PDP-11 Relative Performance

From a chart in the 1978 "Computer Engineering"
        11/03 11/04 11/05 11/20 11/34 11/34c 11/40 11/60 11/45 11/55 11/70
        ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----  ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Perf(1)   1     2.8   2.5   3.1   3.5   7.3    3.6   27          41   36
 core                                                      13
 mos                                                       23
 Bipolar                                                   41
Whets     26     18    13    20   204   262     57   592        725   671
 core                                                     260
 mos                                                      335
 Bipolar                                                  362

(1) performance is for the basic instruction set relative to the 11/03

From a chart in the 1987 "PDP-11 Systems Handbook"

                                   11/23 11/53 11/73 11/83 11/93
                                   ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
               CPU                 F-11  J-11  J-11  J-11  J-11
               Microcycle(ns)      300   267   267   222    222
               Clock (MHz)         ?     15    15    18     18
               Performance         0.2   0.5   0.7   1.2    1.4
               (11/70 = 1)	 
               Cache               no    no    yes   yes    no
               Floating-Pt         opt   no    no    yes    yes
               Coprocessor

NOTE: The 11/93's memory was effectively all cache, so there was no need for a separate cache subsystem.

NOTE: The 11/93 vs. 11/70 factor was taken from the "PDP-11 20th Anniversary Systems and Options Catalog Supplement", May 1990.

And by merging the data from both charts, sorting by model number:

       50                                             -
P   r  45                                           _
e   e  40                         -     -
r   l  35                         |           -
f   a  30                         |        _
o   t  25                         |              -
e   i  20                         |  -
m   v  15                         _
a   e  10 
n       9 
c   t   8 
e   o   7             -     -
        6 
f   1   5 
a   1   4                _     _
c   /   3    -  _  -
t   0   2 
o   3   1 -
r       0_________________M_o_d_e_l_s___________________
          0  0  0  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5  6  7  7  8  9
          3  4  5  0  3  4  4  0  5  3  5  0  0  3  3  3
                            c

Sorting by introduction date gives:

P   r  45                                           _
e   e  40    -           -
r   l  35    |        -
f   a  30    |                       _
o   t  25    |                                -
e   i  20    |                                   -
m   v  15    _
a   e  10
n       9
c   t   8
e   o   7                               -  -
        6
f   1   5
a   1   4       _                 _
c   /   3 -        _           -
t   0   2
o   3   1                   -
r       0_________________M_o_d_e_l_s________________
          2  4  4  0  7  5  0  0  3  6  3  2  7  5  8
          0  5  0  5  0  5  3  4  4  0  4  3  3  3  3
                                        c

[I was tempted to label the vertical index of the chart in PUPs (PDP-11 Units of Performance), but resisted the temptation. :-) -MMcC]

Also, from the table of UNIBUS-PDP-11s performances the micro-cycle timings for the machines listed there :

                  11/03 11/04 11/05 11/34 11/40 11/45 11/60
          u-cycle  400   260   300   180/  140/  150   170
           (ns)                      340   200/
                                           300

Generally, earlier model PDP-11s with odd numbers are OEM machines and even-numbered ones are end-user machines. [11/15, 11/35, 11/05, (but not 11/45 or 11/55) vs. 11/20, 11/40, 11/10, 11/34, 11/44, 11/70]. This carried on in a variation to the later model numbers where the odd numbers became Q-Bus machines aimed at OEMs and the even-numbered were UNIBUS machines were intended for end-users. Thus the Qbus 11/03, /23, /53, /73, and /93 are aimed at OEMs and the UNIBUS 11/04, /24, /54, /7?, and /94 are aimed at the end-user market.

Most of the PDP-11 line bore the standard cyan (maroon) and magenta (purple) colors. The /55 and some of the integrated systems were blue and green, as were the DEC-10 FEP 40's and some later front-panel-less /70's. The 11/60 came in the low boy (VAX) style. The 11/34 and the later UNIBUS (/24, /44) came in the white single fronts.


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